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Arthroscopy
Minimally Invasive Arthroscopy Surgery
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a small camera called an arthroscope into the joint through a tiny incision. This allows them to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and, if necessary, perform repairs using small instruments introduced through additional small incisions.
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Why Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is used for several key reasons:
- Diagnosis: It allows for direct visualisation of the inside of a joint, which can help in diagnosing conditions that might not be visible on X-rays or MRIs.
- Minimally Invasive: Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy involves smaller incisions, which typically results in less pain, reduced risk of infection, and quicker recovery times.
- Treatment: In addition to diagnosing issues, arthroscopy can also be used to treat various joint problems. Surgeons can repair or remove damaged tissues, such as torn cartilage or ligaments, using specialized instruments.
- Faster Recovery: Because it’s less invasive, patients generally experience less trauma to the surrounding tissues, leading to a faster return to normal activities.
- Reduced Scarring: The smaller incisions used in arthroscopy generally result in less scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
- Outpatient Procedure: Many arthroscopic procedures can be done on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day as the surgery, rather than staying overnight in the hospital.
WHEN DO YOU NEED SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION?
- Persistent pain or symptoms that do not improve with conservative treatments.
- Severe symptoms such as significant weakness, numbness, or loss of function.
- Impact on daily activities and quality of life.
Consulting with a healthcare provider, such as an orthopaedic specialist or a spine specialist, is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and to develop an appropriate treatment plan based on individual needs.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Arthroscopic treatment options vary depending on the specific joint issue being addressed. Here are some common treatments performed using arthroscopy:
1) Meniscus Repair
For tears in the meniscus (the cartilage in the knee), arthroscopy can be used to either repair the tear or, if repair isn’t feasible, remove the damaged part.
2) Ligament Reconstruction
In cases of torn ligaments, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee, arthroscopy can assist in reconstructing the ligament using grafts.
3) Cartilage Debridement
For damaged cartilage, arthroscopy can be used to trim or remove loose or frayed cartilage to relieve pain and improve joint function.
4) Synovectomy
This procedure involves the removal of inflamed or diseased synovial tissue (the lining of the joint) to reduce pain and swelling, often used in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
5) Loose Body Removal
Arthroscopy can remove loose fragments of bone or cartilage that may be causing pain or interfering with joint movement.
6) Joint Lavage
This involves flushing the joint with a sterile fluid to remove debris, such as inflamed tissue or small fragments of cartilage, which can help reduce pain and swelling.
7) Baker’s Cyst Removal
If a Baker’s cyst (a fluid-filled sac behind the knee) is causing symptoms, arthroscopy can help in draining or removing it.
8) Capsular Release
For conditions like frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), arthroscopy can help release tight capsule tissue to improve range of motion.
9) Labral Repair
In the shoulder or hip, arthroscopy can repair or reconstruct a torn labrum (the cartilage that lines and cushions the joint).
10) Rotator Cuff Repair
In the shoulder, arthroscopy can be used to repair torn rotator cuff tendons.
The specific treatment approach will depend on the type and extent of the joint problem, as well as the overall health and activity level of the patient. The goal of arthroscopic treatment is to relieve symptoms, restore function, and improve quality of life with as little disruption to surrounding tissues as possible.
Meet Our Doctor
PROF. DR.A.N. SARATH BABU
Founder - Orthopaedic Surgeon | K S Ortho
He did his post-graduation at the prestigious Madras Medical College and currently working as a professor at Tamil Nadu Health Department. He is a beacon of excellence and compassion, and stands at the helm of our team, bringing unparalleled knowledge and experience in knee replacements. With over 13+ years of expertise and successful knee replacements under his belt, he is a true leader in the field.
Our Mission
K S Ortho Clinic deals with all orthopaedic conditions. The patients of K S Ortho Clinic get the best possible treatment, which earns patients confidence levels. K S Ortho Clinic has a constant dedication to our patients, which has made it one of the best orthopaedic centres in Chennai. At K S Ortho Clinic, Chennai, Quality treatment and Safety have always been our primary concerns.
